California Halibut
Paralichthys californicus
Photo: Wikimedia Commons / CC License
Frequently Asked Questions About California Halibut
How do I identify a California halibut?
California halibut are flatfish with both eyes on one side of the body (either side - unlike Pacific halibut which are always left-eyed). The eyed side is brown to olive-gray with mottled camouflage patterns; the blind side is pale white. They have a large mouth with sharp teeth, a diamond-shaped body, and can reach 72 inches and 72 lbs.
Where do California halibut live in Northern California?
California halibut are found in bays, estuaries, and nearshore ocean habitat on sandy or muddy bottom throughout NorCal. Top spots include Bodega Bay (inner bay and harbor flats), Tomales Bay, Drakes Estero, and nearshore sandy ocean bottom from the Golden Gate to Cape Mendocino. Depths of 5–100 feet are most productive.
What is the bag limit and size limit for California halibut?
The recreational bag limit for California halibut is 5 fish per day with a 22-inch minimum size limit (total length). They are open year-round in most NorCal areas. Always verify current regulations at wildlife.ca.gov.
What is the best bait for California halibut?
Live anchovies and small sardines are the top California halibut baits - drift them on a circle hook just above sandy bottom on moving tide. Swimbaits (4–5 inch paddle tails on 1–2 oz jigheads) are also extremely effective when worked slowly along the bottom. The key for both methods is keeping the presentation low, slow, and near the bottom.
What time of year is best for halibut in Bodega Bay?
Bodega Bay halibut fishing is typically best from April through October, with the peak usually in May, June, and July as water temperatures moderate and baitfish move into the bay. Fall can also be excellent as larger fish move in to feed before winter. Fish on moving tides - the first two hours of an incoming or outgoing tide are often most productive.
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